Africa-China trade deficit rises to $80.1 billion

The trade deficit between Africa and China reached $80.07 billion from January to August 2026, marking a 34.48% increase year-on-year. Bilateral trade totaled $273.94 billion during this period.

Chinese exports to African markets grew by 25.8% to $177 billion. Conversely, African shipments to China increased by 19% to $96.93 billion, a pace insufficient to prevent the widening of the trade gap.

Data from the General Administration of Customs of China, cited by Ecofin, the American Chamber of Commerce in South Africa, and Daily News Egypt, indicate that trade growth remains robust on both sides, but is faster for Chinese sales to the continent.

The structure of trade flows contributes to this imbalance. African exports to China are concentrated in minerals, hydrocarbons, and certain agricultural products, while Chinese sales to the continent are dominated by machinery, equipment, electronics, and other manufactured goods.

Since May 1, 2026, China has implemented a duty-free treatment for all products from the 53 African countries with which it maintains diplomatic relations. This regime now covers all relevant countries and tariff lines, following an initial extension to the 33 least developed African countries.